The typical recommended dosage of metronidazole for dogs is 3 to 23 mg for each pound your pet weighs, to be administered one to four times daily. Usual duration of therapy: 7 to 10 days -Current guidelines should be consulted for additional information. endstream endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <>/Shading<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj <> endobj 20 0 obj <> endobj 21 0 obj <>stream -History of hypersensitivity to the active component or other nitroimidazole derivatives 0000066327 00000 n Gardnerella Infection. The recommended dose is 50 mg metronidazole per kg body weight per day, for 5-7 days. -Current guidelines should be consulted for additional information. 2 g PO qDay single dose; alternatively, 1g PO q12hr for 2 doses. Comments: ---Maximum dose: 2 g/day 35 to 50 mg/kg/day orally divided in 3 doses for 10 days 0000001716 00000 n Stool tests may also be used to monitor the effectiveness of any treatment you receive. 0000014586 00000 n -IDSA and SHEA: Recommended for the oral treatment of children with an initial episode or first recurrence of nonsevere CDI Comments: -In mixed aerobic and anaerobic infections, this drug should be used with antimicrobials appropriate for the treatment of aerobic infection. IDSA Recommendations: 500 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day -Bismuth quadruple therapy: Consists of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), bismuth, tetracycline, and a nitroimidazole -This drug can be used in the initial treatment of native vertebral osteomyelitis due to Bacteroides species and other susceptible anaerobes. ---AAP: As a regimen for prophylaxis after sexual victimization in postpubertal adolescents Preoperative dose: In pediatric patients older than three years of age, the recommended dose is a single dose of 50 mg/kg (up to 2 g) with food. x�b``�```=����P~�A��bl,[��20Ls`� ��u\�e���zL���$�N���vi����I��`4����l N�F7 m Applies to the following strengths: 500 mg; 250 mg; 375 mg; 750 mg; 500 mg/100 mL; benzoate; 50 mg/mL; 100 mg/mL, Loading dose: 15 mg/kg IV once as a single dose Comments: 0000029389 00000 n The brand name for metronidazole for cats is Flagyl.This medicine can be administered orally. -Recommended as a regimen to treat infection due to D fragilis 25 mg/kg body weight twice daily). Metronidazole Dosage for Dogs and Cats The dosage for metronidazole in dogs and cats varies depending on its intended use and the specifics of a patient’s case. Giardiasis is one of the most common parasitic diseases in both developed and developing countries worldwide. Uses: As adjunctive therapy for the treatment of bone and joint infections due to Bacteroides species (including B fragilis group) -Patients with Cockayne syndrome: Stop this drug at once and contact healthcare provider if any symptoms of potential liver injury (e.g., abdominal pain, nausea, change in stool color, jaundice) occur. Colorectal surgery prophylaxis: 1 g orally Single-dose metronidazole and tinidazole as therapy for giardiasis: success rates, side effects, and drug absorption and elimination. 15–25 mg/kg, PO, q12–24 hr, for 5–7 days. My vet doesn't believe in fenbendazole as a treatment for it. The purpose of this study was to determine whether metronidazole benzoate administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg, orally, twice a day for 7 days lessens or eliminates Giardia cyst shedding in cats with chronic infection. Comments: I will assume your son has received appropriate doses of furazolidone, metronidazole, tinidazole, and quinacrine used alone, as well as a trial of quinacrine and metronidazole combined. Immediate release: 500 mg PO q12hr. 0000001416 00000 n Common Questions and Answers about Metronidazole dosage giardia. -Recommended in combination with ceftriaxone and azithromycin: -Important to administer this drug, if needed, at 6-hour intervals to maintain effective drug levels What is Metronidazole for dogs? -Concomitant therapy: Consists of a PPI, clarithromycin, amoxicillin, and a nitroimidazole Dose of metronidazole for giardia. -Loading and maintenance doses should be infused IV over 1 hour. 0000011086 00000 n Maintenance dose: 7.5 mg/kg IV or orally every 6 hours ---Maximum dose: 2 g/day 0000021520 00000 n 0000035106 00000 n -Current guidelines should be consulted for additional information. The nanoparticles were evaluated in vivo for mice model. -Hematologic: Total and differential leukocyte counts (before and after oral therapy); CBC (before, during, and after prolonged/repeated IV therapy); CBC in patients with blood dyscrasias (with IV therapy) For example, if your dog weighs 30 pounds, then the dosage here can range from 330mg to 660mg of Metronidazole. IDSA Recommendations: Infecções do intestino delgado causadas pelo protozoário Giardia lamblia (giardíase); ... em dose única, no primeiro e terceiro dias de tratamento ou 400 a 500 mg, 2 vezes ao dia, durante 7 dias. @����q"'ș@� � X�?� General: -IV: Redosing may be needed for unusually long procedures. Maximum dose: 500 mg/dose -Initial episode of nonsevere Clostridium difficile infection (CDI): 500 mg orally 3 times a day for 10 to 14 days Comments: -Prophylactic use should be limited to the day of surgery, following the above guidelines; if signs of infection, specimens for culture should be obtained to identify causative organism(s) so that appropriate therapy may be administered. 0000067898 00000 n IDSA and SHEA Recommendations for Children: AAP Recommendations: -Small intestine: Obstructed -Neonates less than 1.2 kg: 7.5 mg/kg IV as a single dose Comments: First-line Regimens for Helicobacter pylori Infection: 0000006700 00000 n Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Como coadjuvante do tratamento por via oral, poderá ser utilizado o tratamento local. -Current guidelines should be consulted for additional information. -Recommended to complete at least 14 days of therapy with doxycycline when tubo-ovarian abscess is present; provides more effective anaerobic coverage than doxycycline alone Materials and Methods. Colorectal surgery prophylaxis: 15 mg/kg orally Single-dose metronidazole and tinidazole as therapy for giardiasis: success rates, side effects, and drug absorption and elimination. The purpose of this study was to determine whether metronidazole benzoate administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg, orally, twice a day for 7 days lessens or eliminates … Comments: -Since anaerobic organisms are suspected in the etiology of PID, the addition of this drug should be considered; also effectively treats bacterial vaginosis, which is often associated with PID. -Recommended for prepubertal vaginitis (sexually transmitted infection [STI] related) due to T vaginalis in infants and children less than 45 kg -Concomitant therapy: 500 mg orally 2 to 3 times a day for 10 to 14 days -Biliary tract: Open procedure; elective, high-risk laparoscopic procedure The correct dosage will depend on the condition being treated. Comments: This drug is also effective at fighting giardia, an intestinal protozoan which is contagious and easily spread through contaminated water and infected feces. 1 applicatorful (5 g of 0.75% metronidazole gel) intravaginally once daily for 5 days as an option is recommended by the CDC. Usual duration of therapy: 7 to 10 days The most typical dosage prescribed is 6 mg/lb body weight, meaning a 30 lb dog would usually need 180 mg of the drug per dose. For Adult. Administration advice: José M. Ordóñez-Mena, MSc, Dr. sc. Giardia can cause infection in dogs, and can be contagious to other species as well, including hu… -IV: Administer via slow IV drip infusion only, either as continuous or intermittent infusion; do not use flexible container in series connections. A common adverse effect is GI upset. -Current guidelines should be consulted for additional information. -Use of disulfiram within the last 2 weeks Ronidazole. -Most serious anaerobic infections are treated with IV therapy initially. Extended-release tablets: 750 mg orally once a day for 7 consecutive days Some Experts Recommend: 5 mg/kg orally 3 times a day for 5 to 7 days -AAP: This drug should not be used beyond the first recurrence or for chronic therapy due to possible neurotoxicity. 2 g orally once a day Duration of Therapy:-Intestinal: 3 days-Amebic liver abscess: 3 to 5 days Comments:-This … IDSA and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) Recommendations: -Oral: In most patients, mechanical bowl preparation combined with this oral drug plus oral neomycin should be administered in addition to IV prophylaxis; oral regimen should be administered as 3 doses over about 10 hours, beginning after the mechanical bowl preparation, the afternoon and evening before the procedure. Treatment failure with single-dose therapy and reinfection is excluded: 500 mg orally twice a day for 7 days -IV: A single prophylactic dose is usually sufficient; if prophylaxis is continued postoperatively, duration should be less than 24 hours. Recommended dose rates for metronidazole in dogs are 44 mg/kg, PO, followed by 22 mg/kg, qid, for anaerobic infections; 25 mg/kg, PO, bid, for giardiasis; and 66 mg/kg/day, PO, for trichomoniasis. The Merck Veterinary Manual states that "Metronidazole (25 mg/kg, PO, bid for 5-7 days) is ~65% effective in eliminating Giardia spp from infected dogs. Uses: Recommended for surgical prophylaxis for the following procedures: 0000007181 00000 n -Fulminant CDI may be characterized by hypotension/shock, ileus, or megacolon. AAP Recommendations: Unnecessary use should be avoided; use should be reserved for the conditions for which it is indicated. Dose: 7.5-15 mg/kg/day PO/IV divided q12-24h. -Sequential therapy: Consists of a PPI and amoxicillin initially followed by a PPI, clarithromycin, and a nitroimidazole Or, 50 mg if the dose is given in a single dose. -Current guidelines should be consulted for additional information. Comments: -Current guidelines should be consulted for additional information. -With ceftriaxone and azithromycin, recommended as a regimen for sexually transmitted disease (STD) prophylaxis after sexual assault or abuse Recommended Dosage Note: Metronidazole is a prescription medicine and should never be used unless it has been prescribed by a licensed vet. -Most serious anaerobic infections are treated with IV therapy initially. Comments: IDSA, SHEA, ASHP, and SIS Recommendations: 0000017064 00000 n 0000002323 00000 n was present in 24.7% of dogs attending parks in Calgary, Canada. Maximum dose: 4 g/day. It is given in a single dose, the efficacy is reported at 90%, and it is believed to have fewer side effects than metronidazole. Give this medication to your horse exactly as your veterinarian prescribes.

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