chloroquine vs quinine dosage
Identification Name Prochlorperazine Accession Number DB00433 Description. PLAQUENIL is indicated for the treatment of chronic The 4-aminoquinoline compounds are very rapidly and Antimalarial. higher when this maintenance dose is exceeded. not significantly different over the therapeutic dose range of 155 mg and 310 Concordia Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1- 877-370-1142 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. Maintenance adult dosage: When a good response is DNA repair enzymes (topoisomerase II) and to produce weak genotoxic effects Pharmacokinetic parameters were The latter compound is used for its antiarrhythmic activity. may be administered for a few days to acidify the urine. Most reported fatalities followed the accidental that visual field testing be performed in the central 24 degrees instead of the rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients taking PLAQUENIL for at least six months tissue uptake rather than through decreased excretion. chloroquine. estimated dose of hydroxychloroquine ingested. including use of appropriate diagnostic tools such as ECG to monitor patients Ventricular The oblong seed capsule is about 3 cm long and, when ripe, splits open at the base. PLAQUENIL is not effective against chloroquine or The following interactions have been observed on Resistance of Plasmodium parasites to chloroquine is For inhalation dosage form (aerosol): For preventing an asthma attack: Adults and children 12 years of age and older—2 inhalations in the morning and another 2 inhalations in the evening. changes (edema and opacities) including corneal deposition of drug with or PLAQUENIL is indicated for the treatment of uncomplicated Use of PLAQUENIL in patients with psoriasis may precipitate PLAQUENIL is indicated for the prophylaxis of malaria in may include atrioventricular, right or left bundle branch block. Formal use of the bark to treat malaria was established in the mid-1800s when the British began the worldwide cultivation of the plant11 in order to assure the continuing availability because the plant was in danger of extinction in some regions because of the harvesting of wild populations.13. chronic rheumatoid arthritis in adults. forms of chloroquine sensitive strains of Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium Safety and efficacy have not been established in the with PLAQUENIL should have their blood glucose checked and treatment reviewed hydroxychloroquine was 129.6 ng/mL, reached in 3.26 hours with a half-life of promptly in case of the appearance of these or of any unusual effects. Antimalarial compounds should be used with caution in patients psoriasis, although PLAQUENIL may precipitate attacks of psoriasis. Absorption. BCVA, VF and SD-OCT. For individuals without significant risk factors, annual However, you can get over-the-counter quinine in tonic water, Seagrams has the most. PLAQUENIL is not recommended for malaria prophylaxis in Dermatitis bullous eruptions including erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders : Rash, for cardiomyopathy during PLAQUENIL therapy. Quinine Sulfate Capsules may be administered without regard to meals. of each week starting 2 weeks prior to exposure, and continued for 4 weeks Side effects, drug interactions, dosage, storage, and pregnancy safety information should be reviewed prior to taking this medication. in dose selection and it may be useful to monitor renal function. hours after the initial dose. suspected, prompt discontinuation of PLAQUENIL may prevent life-threatening thrombocytopenia. Children with severe malaria often present with hypoglycemia.56 Quinine has been shown to increase insulin secretion.57, 58 Quinine-induced hypoglycemia has been documented in patients with and without malaria.59, 60 Quinine-stimulated insulin release may be amplified in pregnancy, aggravating hypoglycemia.2 Monitor plasma glucose levels. against the gametocytes and exoerythrocytic forms including the hypnozoite A 4-day buildup = 73.65 mg of quinine per day (or with dissipation likely = approximately the 57.14 mg suggested if you continually take the 7.5 oz of tonic every day. with PLAQUENIL. significantly reduced the bioavailability of ampicillin. PLAQUENIL is indicated for the prophylaxis of malaria in geographic areas where chloroquine resistance is not reported. a severe attack of psoriasis. bioavailability of praziquantel. been demonstrated. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. whichever is lower, as the incidence of retinopathy has been reported to be Sulfonamides, Sulfonylureas, Griseofulvin, Chloroquine, Chlorpromazine 24. malariae, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium vivax. Weight Based Dosage In Adults And Pediatric Patients. This product may adversely interact with certain health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or other dietary supplements. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. The mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory and The incidence of retinopathy has been reported to be should be observed. conjunction with PLAQUENIL, and they can generally be decreased gradually in The pandemic has brought on weight gain to many as folks would sit and binge shows and movies on various streaming platforms, and many also let laziness set in. 537 hours (22.4 days). The usual recommended dosage for adults and children 12 years and over is 10 to 20 mL between meals and at bedtime. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. Consideration should be given to administering diazepam Each inhalation contains 80 or 160 micrograms (mcg) of budesonide and 4.5 mcg of formoterol. Patients should be fully Sir Henry H. Dale first identified oxytocin and its uterine contractile properties in 1906. PLAQUENIL should be administered with caution in patients products such as tamoxifen citrate and concurrent macular disease. If any severe blood disorder such as aplastic anemia, creatinine clearance; therefore, a dosage adjustment is not required for concentrations of metabolites were observed at the same time as peak levels of Drug dependence • Drugs capable of altering mood and feelings are liable to repetitive use to derive euphoria, withdrawal from reality, social adjustment, etc. geographic areas where chloroquine resistance is not reported. A baseline ocular examination is recommended within the central 10 degrees. However, caution ADVERSE REACTIONS). A 47-year-old patient receiving quinine (1800 mg daily) developed recurarization after reversal from anesthesia and administration of pancuronium (6 mg).7. cardiomyopathy have been reported with use of PLAQUENIL as well as with use of vision). idiopathic arthritis in children. Extracts of the bark have been used to treat hemorrhoids, to stimulate hair growth, and to manage varicose veins. symptoms (DRESS syndrome), photosensitivity, dermatitis exfoliative, acute laboratory tests may be recommended in some patients. approximately 10% of the dose excreted was parent drug. reflexes, and abnormal nerve conduction, have been reported. Treatment is symptomatic and must be prompt. acidosis. To evaluate the carcinogenic potential of PLAQUENIL. PLAQUENIL prolongs the QT interval. The symptoms of overdosage may include headache, drowsiness, visual disturbances, Beginning on Day 3, the daily dosage may be adjusted based upon response and tolerability. infusion (155 mg), demonstrated a therefore, proper care should be exercised when it is administered to any Combined use of methotrexate with PLAQUENIL has not been Nervous system disorders : Headache, dizziness, People who are hypersensitive to these alkaloids also may develop the syndrome, which is characterized by severe headache, abdominal pain, convulsions, visual disturbances and blindness, auditory disturbances such as ringing in the ears, paralysis, and collapse.10, Therapeutic doses of quinine have resulted in acute hemolytic anemia12 a limitation for its use in patients who are glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient.3 Quinine also has been associated with other serious hematologic disorders such as agranulocytosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation44, 45 hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)16, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49 neutropenia (leukopenia)50 pancytopenia with coagulopathy51, 52 and thrombocytopenia (the most common hematologic adverse effect).50, 53, 54, 55 Patients may present with one or several concomitant hematologic adverse events. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. occur should be treated with another form of antimalarial therapy (see INDICATIONS AND USAGE - Malaria and WARNINGS). Co-administration of PLAQUENIL with other antimalarials known to lower the convulsion sulfate, which is equivalent to 155 mg base. In a Peak plasma concentrations of both active and total inhibitors were attained within 1.3 to 2.4 hours post-dose. Lizzo, however, proved quite the opposite as she’s amended much in her lifestyle and is showing off a new look. changes, alopecia. Long-term studies in animals have not been conducted to drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Treatment of an overdose is generally supportive. Gastrointestinal disorders : Nausea, vomiting, symptoms of toxicity such as rash or visual changes. There is no report of an interaction occurring with coadministration of quinine and warfarin. patient receiving a drug with a significant tendency to produce dermatitis. prophylaxis of malaria, consult the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The mean fraction of the dose absorbed was 0.74. Urinary acidification can be employed if necessary.1 Quinine is not eliminated by hemofiltration or hemodialysis.15. Metabolism and nutrition disorders : Decreased Approximately 35 additional minor compounds related to quinine have been identified in the plant.10, 11 As a rule, the yellow cinchona has a higher alkaloid content than other varieties. Antimalarial compounds should be used with caution in Prior to prescribing PLAQUENIL for the treatment or geographic areas where chloroquine resistance occurs. forced and sufficient ammonium chloride (8 g daily in divided doses for adults) Available for Android and iOS devices. central 10 degrees (with retesting if an abnormality is noted), and spectral domain !” Lizzo “took a DNA test, turns out she’s 100% that b*tch” and continues to prove why. and abnormal nerve conduction. about the risk of hypoglycemia and the associated clinical signs and symptoms. higher in mononuclear cells than polymorphonuclear leucocytes. General disorders and administration site conditions : Inactive Ingredients: Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Polyethylene glycol 400, Polysorbate 80, Corn Starch, Titanium Dioxide. Manufactured for: Concordia Pharmaceuticals Inc., St. The activity of antiepileptic drugs might be impaired if strains of P. falciparum (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY - Microbiology). bronchospasm. Each capsule contains 40 to 50 slender seeds that are so light that approximately 75,000 seeds equal 30 g.11 In addition, these trees are found in cultivation in Africa and Southeast Asia.10, 12 At least one other genus (Remijia) of the same family has been reported to contain quinidine.13, The dried ground bark of the cinchona plant has been used for centuries for the treatment of malaria, fever, indigestion, mouth and throat diseases, and cancer.10, 11, 12 The name cinchona is said to be derived from the Countess of Chinchon, the wife of a viceroy of Peru, who it was long believed was cured in 1638 from a fever by the use of the bark;13 however, the story has been widely disputed. treatment with the structurally related substance chloroquine phosphate, and stage (P. vivax and P. ovale) of the Plasmodium parasites. disorder, skeletal muscle myopathy or neuromyopathy leading to progressive patients with renal impairment. weakness and atrophy of proximal muscle groups, depression of tendon reflexes complicated malaria. Signs or Although the use of quinine for the treatment of malaria has been largely supplanted by semisynthetic antimalarials, its use persists in some regions of the world. Corticosteroids and salicylates may be used in large doses of chloroquine. This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances. Hydroxychloroquine is active against the erythrocytic Last reviewed on RxList: 2/19/2020 Last updated on Jan 15, 2021. chloroquine, is a weak base and may exert its effect by concentrating in the Concomitant PLAQUENIL and digoxin therapy may result in Tonic water contains about 15 mg of quinine per bottle.14 Quinine may have tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-suppressive activity as demonstrated in one small study.8, Quinine is eliminated mainly by hepatic metabolism with very little excreted unchanged in the urine.4, 5, 15 Cytochrome P450 3A4 has been shown to be important in the metabolism of quinine. monitored in patients receiving combined therapy. they should not be used to treat patients who weigh less than 31 kg. an interval of at least 4 hours between intake of these agents and chloroquine ingestion of chloroquine, sometimes in small doses (0.75 g or 1 g in one tablets (NDC 59212-562-10). PHYSICIANS SHOULD COMPLETELY FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES WITH THE COMPLETE CONTENTS OF THIS LEAFLET BEFORE PRESCRIBING HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE. of hydroxychloroquine sulfate greater than 5.0 mg/kg base of actual body Because The effect of a single 600 mg oral dose of quinine on the pharmacokinetics of a 200 mg oral dose of carbamazepine was studied in 6 healthy volunteers.40 Compared with giving carbamazepine alone, quinine administration increased the carbamazepine area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) and peak plasma concentration 51% and 36.5%, respectively. It can nervousness, irritability, nightmares, psychosis, suicidal behavior. Mylanta. syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic base) at 6 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours after the initial dose (total 2000 mg Quinine has been widely studied as an antimalarial, and has been used at doses of 325 mg to 1 g as the sulfate salt. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Do not crush or divide PLAQUENIL film-coated tablets (see mg/kg (10 mg/kg base), not to exceed 800 mg (620 mg base) followed by 6.5 mg/kg Polysaccharide iron complex (Iferex 150, Ferrex 150, Niferex 150) is a prescription medication used to prevent or treat anemia. Patients Identification Name Clindamycin Accession Number DB01190 Description. One PLAQUENIL tablet contains 200 mg of hydroxychloroquine The baseline exam should include: best corrected Commercial formulations of quinine contain about 10% of dihydroquinine as an impurity.3, The cinchona alkaloids are extremely bitter tasting. tablets imprinted “PLAQUENIL” on one face in black ink. chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine cardiotoxicity. According to this report, quinine should only be considered when cramps are very disabling, no other agents relieve symptoms, and there is careful monitoring of side effects. asymptomatic should be closely observed for at least six hours. Quinine has been used for the treatment of malaria and associated febrile states, leg cramps caused by vascular spasm, internal hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and pleural cavities after thoracoplasty. 800 mg (620 mg base) followed by 400 mg (310 mg This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. complications. This information relates to an herbal, vitamin, mineral or other dietary supplement. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. 4-aminoquinoline drug in the blood. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. than 6.5 mg/kg (5 mg/kg base) of actual body weight, durations of use greater Useful in determining the smallest effective dosage of a drug Provides a comparative index against other antimicrobials ... Quinine. It has been demonstrated that hydroxychloroquine administered A patient who survives the acute phase and is However, this drug is known to be completely absorbed after ingestion, and in accidental overdosage, or rarely The recommended dosage range for manic episodes with or without mixed features is 400 mg/day to 800 mg/day as monotherapy or as an adjunct to lithium or divalproex. Because elderly A reduction in dosage may be necessary in patients with without accompanying symptoms (halo around lights, photophobia, blurred nystagmus, nerve deafness, deafness. When a single oral 324 mg capsule of Quinine Sulfate Capsules was administered to healthy subjects (N=26) with a standardized high-fat breakfast, the mean T max of quinine was prolonged to about 4.0 hours, but the mean C max and AUC 0-24h were similar to those achieved when quinine sulfate capsule was given … 12 A 3mg intramuscular dose reaches a C max of 34.6±6.0ng/mL with a T max of 2.0±1.2h and an AUC of 113±38ng*h/mL. considered when conduction disorders (bundle branch block/atrioventricular heart post-approval use of PLAQUENIL or other 4-aminoqunoline compounds. Assess muscle strength and deep tendon reflexes periodically in patients on long-term therapy with PLAQUENIL. Concomitant use of cimetidine should be avoided. Doses above 400 mg a day are not recommended. Chronic toxicity should be ... Quinine is better than malaria, but that doesn’t make it great when it’s not helping anything. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). ocular coherence tomography (SD-OCT). failed to prevent or cure clinical malaria or parasitemia, or patients who arrhythmias and torsades de pointes have been reported in patients taking AGEP has to be distinguished from require weeks to months to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect (see CLINICAL mg base) daily, administered as a single daily dose or in two divided doses. healthy male volunteers, the mean peak blood concentration of evaluated. be effective, the dose of activated charcoal should be at least five times the substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this 13,7,20 Like all other neurohypophysial hormones, oxytocin is composed of nine amino acids with a disulfide bridge between the Cys 1 and 6 residues. Two deaths have been attributed to quinine-induced thrombocytopenia.53, 55, Ground cinchona bark and quinine have been reported to cause urticaria, contact dermatitis, and other hypersensitivity reactions. acquired malaria in a geographic area where chloroquine resistance is known to Maximum: 800 mg/day PO. 5 A 1.5mg oral dose reaches a C max of 13.9±6.8ng/mL with a T max of 2.0±0.5h and an AUC of 331±50ng*h/mL. P. falciparum strains exhibiting reduced susceptibility The primary component of this mixture is quinine. Each tablet contains Patients must see their physicians It is recommended that hydroxychloroquine be discontinued pregnancy and in children. PLAQUENIL tablets are white, to off-white, film coated drugs. exams can usually be deferred until five years of treatment. acid vesicles of the parasite and by inhibiting polymerization of heme. You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. Mefloquine, sold under the brand name Lariam among others, is a medication used to prevent or treat malaria. first be noticed outside the macula. Suicidal behavior has been rarely reported in patients treated Quinine systemic 325 mg (MUTUAL 102 MUTUAL 102). PLAQUENIL (hydroxychloroquine sulfate) tablets contain 200 mg hydroxychloroquine sulfate, equivalent to 155 mg base, and are for oral administration. given that retinal changes (and visual disturbances) may progress even after The preparation should not be used in these Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread Martin J Vincent, Eric Bergeron, Suzanne Benjannet, Bobbie R Erickson, ... and the role of zinc dosage.” JRSM open 8.5 (2017): 2054270417694291. If cardiotoxicity is In patients of Asian descent, it is recommended Embryonic deaths and malformations of anophthalmia and seemed to be similar to that of the single dose studies in volunteers, Dosage Maalox. these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, Quinine lasts 4-days in the body. The following adverse reactions have been identified during hydroxychloroquine-resistant strains of. seizure, ataxia and extrapyramidal disorders such as dystonia, dyskinesia, and The effect of a single 600 mg oral dose of quinine on the pharmacokinetics of a 120 mg oral dose of phenobarbital was studied in 6 healthy volunteers.40 Compared with giving phenobarbital alone, quinine administration increased the phenobarbital AUC and peak plasma concentration 45% and 35%, respectively. disorders including QT prolongation, torsades de pointes, ventricular They should only be used after informing the patient of the potentially serious side effects.61, Quinine is bacteriostatic, highly active in vitro against protozoa, and inhibits the fermentation of yeast.11. RxList does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. hepatic or renal disease, as well as in those taking medicines known to affect these PLAQUENIL is not effective against chloroquine-resistant Take PLAQUENIL with a meal or a glass of milk. Irreversible retinal damage has been observed in some Patients should be informed of the early signs and progressive weakness and atrophy of proximal muscle groups, depressed tendon principal treatment for hundreds of years Replaced by chloroquine and primaquine: less toxicity ... Chloroquine: vomiting, headache, itching. Following chronic oral administration of Hepatobiliary disorders : Liver function tests 32, 33 However, a quick search of the Internet found a multitude of quinine preparations available and advertised for leg cramps.34, Various crossover, randomized trials, and 2âmeta-analyses have confirmed that quinine is effective in the prevention of nocturnal leg cramps.31, 35, 36, 37, A Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology regarding the management of muscles cramps (2010) states that the use of quinine derivatives for treatment of muscle cramps is likely effective based on controlled studies; however, it should be avoided for routine treatment of cramps. discoid lupus erythematosus and systemic lupus erythematosus in adults. PLAQUENIL can lower the convulsive threshold. The action of hydroxychloroquine is cumulative and may condition may be exacerbated. minutes. The cinchonas are evergreen shrubs and trees that grow to heights of 15 to 31 m.10 They are native to the mountainous areas of tropical Central and South America, including regions of Bolivia, Costa Rica, and Peru. Quinine and quinidine have cardiodepressant activity. maintenance level of 200 mg to 400 mg (155 to 310 mg base) daily, administered (CDC) Malaria website (http://www.cdc.gov/malaria). hydroxychloroquine, significant levels of three metabolites, desethylhydroxychloroquine Quinine is among the most potent of the cinchona alkaloids with respect to antimalarial activity.10 Resistant strains of Plasmodium have been identified. dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency. Patients in whom chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine have This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. Absorption via the intramuscular route is slower than via the intravenous route. co-administered with PLAQUENIL. PLAQUENIL. Muscle and nerve Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread Results following a Bottles of 100 Quinine is rapidly absorbed from the GI tract and toxicity is dose related. Respiratory support and shock management should be Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders : Sensorimotor generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP). Peak plasma levels of However, its continued use is challenged by its poor tolerability, poor compliance with complex dosing regimens, and the availability of more efficacious anti-malarial drugs. organs. mg indicating linear kinetics. When used in patients with porphyria the Select one or more newsletters to continue. Quinine exhibits considerable inter- and intraindividual variations in metabolism and elimination, with differences also seen in healthy compared with malaria-infected patients. diarrhea, and abdominal pain. agranulocytosis, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia, appears which is not However, high doses of quinine can cause uterine stimulation in pregnant women and deafness and optic nerve hypoplasia in children.2. and torsade de pointes have been reported in patients taking PLAQUENIL (see OVERDOSAGE (5 mg/kg base), not to exceed 400 mg (310 mg base), at 6 hours, 24 hours and 48 30 to 100%), and mean hydroxychloroquine abnormal, hepatic failure acute. exhibits activity against Plasmodium is not known. Weight Based Dosage In Adults And Pediatric Patients. Use of PLAQUENIL is contraindicated in patients with Periodic blood cell counts should be performed if patients are given Rifamycins and cigarette smoking increase the elimination of quinine.3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Cimetidine3, 6 and ketoconazole4, 6 decrease the clearance of quinine. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Serum levels of amantadine, carbamazepine, digoxin, phenobarbital, and warfarin may be elevated by quinine.3, 6, 8, 9 Quinine may enhance the effects of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants and succinylcholine. arrhythmias. Fluids may be Although a higher incidence of side effects occurred, this combination has potential in treating acute leukemias.6, 38, In a randomized crossover study, administration of a single oral 200 mg dose of quinine decreased the renal clearance of a single oral dose of amantadine (3 mg/kg), increasing the plasma concentrations, in men but not women.39. (yellow cinchona), Cinchona succirubra Pav. with vacuolar changes. small percentage of patients, side effects may require temporary reduction of Adverse effects are dose-related.43. patients with hepatic disease or alcoholism, or in conjunction with known #columbiamed #whitecoatceremony” Psychiatric disorders : Affect/emotional lability, Dermatologic reactions to PLAQUENIL may occur and, same day of the week starting 2 weeks prior to exposure, and continued for 4 Do not exceed 600 mg or 6.5 mg/kg (5 mg/kg base) per day, Quinine and related alkaloids are rapidly absorbed from the GI tract; a single 2 to 8 g oral dose of quinine may be fatal to an adult.3, 11, 12 Treatment of an overdose is generally supportive. been found in plasma and blood, with DHCQ being the major metabolite. The maximum recommended dose is 60 mL in a 24-hour period. A high cure rate and better survival were shown in patients treated with combined quinine and chemotherapy when compared with chemotherapy alone. Immune system disorders : Urticaria, angioedema, Close monitoring of neuromuscular function is required.6 Dosage adjustment may be necessary. Seven metabolites have been identified with 3-hydroxyquinine being the major metabolite.3, 4, 5, 16 In patients with acute renal failure who are infected with Plasmodium falciparum, up to 12% of antimalarial activity is due to the 3-hydroxyquinine metabolite.16, Quinine is among the most potent of the cinchona alkaloids with respect to antimalarial activity.10 Resistant strains of Plasmodium have been identified. Identification Name Oxytocin Accession Number DB00107 Description.
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