To protect themselves against the possibility of European withdrawals, Toyota, UEFA and every European Cup participant signed annual contracts requiring the eventual winners of the European Cup to participate at the Intercontinental Cup—as a condition UEFA stipulated to the clubs' participation in the European Cup—or risk facing an international lawsuit from UEFA and Toyota.[117]. [88][89][90] Kovács had to convince his team to play on during half-time as his players wanted to withdraw. Bloodied and broken, Combin was asked to return to the pitch by the referee but fainted. Access on 04/Feb/2013", "Edición del Saturday 3 June 1961, Página 2 - Hemeroteca", "¿Qué es la Copa Libertadores de América? [72][73][74][75][76][77] Nevertheless, some European champions started to decline participation in the tournament after the events of 1969. [25][26][27] It was the brainchild of UEFA president Henri Delaunay, who also helped Jules Rimet in the realisation of the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930. [It was a] lamentable spectacle which breached most norms of sporting ethics". After the 0–1 win of the South Americans in the first leg at Malmö, which saw fewer than 5,000 Swedish fans turn up, Spanish newspaper El Mundo Deportivo called the Cup "a dog without an owner". and CR Vasco da Gama, this was the first match ever dubbed as "the best team of Europe vs. the best team of South America", as Madrid was the European champions and Vasco was the "Brazilian" (in fact, Rio de Janeiro) champions,[16][17] having this match been held at Parc des Princes, then managed by the aforementioned Jacques Goddet, and for these reasons CR Vasco da Gama executives have claimed that the 1957 match and the 1958 FIFA World Cup Brazilian victory have influenced the Europeans on the importance of South American football, and thus the idea in 1958 for the creation of the Intercontinental Cup[18] (the Madrid team declined to participate in the 1958 Paris Tournoi for it was held just 5 days before the final of the 1957/1958 European Cup). Only three titles went to South America, as São Paulo and Argentina's Vélez Sársfield came out the winners, each of them defeating Milan, with São Paulo's inaugural win being over Barcelona. The Argentinean press responded with "The English were right" – a reference to Alf Ramsey's famous description of the Argentina national football team as "animals" during the 1966 FIFA World Cup. cfr. The 1957 match was held amidst a CR Vasco da Gama's European trip, in which the Brazilian club, then reigning Rio de Janeiro champions (1956 league), was often presented to the European audience as being the Brazilian champion, since then there existed neither a national championship in Brazil, nor the. Allí, el arquero colombiano Henao adivinó varios tiros sin tapar ninguno. Starting in 1980, the final became a single match. FIFA recognises the Intercontinental Cup as the sole direct predecessor of the Club World Cup, and the champions of both aforementioned competitions are the only ones uncontroversially officially recognised by FIFA as Club World Champions, as seen in the FIFA Club World Cup Statistical Kit, the official document of FIFA's club competition. Real Madrid managed to hold Uruguayan side Peñarol 0–0 in Montevideo and trounce the South Americans 5–1 in Madrid to win. El mediocampista colombiano, figura de la Copa Libertadores recientemente ganada ese año por el cuadro manizaleño, se destacó como una de las grandes figuras por varios años en el balompié colombiano. [119][120][121][122] According to some texts on FIFA.com, due to the superiority at sporting level of the European and South American clubs to the rest of the world, reflected earlier in the tournament for national teams, the winning clubs of the Intercontinental Cup were named world champions and can claim to be symbolic World champions,[123][124] in a "symbolic" club world championship,[125] while the FIFA Club World Cup would have another dimension,[126] as the "true" world club showdown,[127][128][129] created because, with the passage of time and the development of football outside Europe and South America, it had become "unrealistic" to continue to confer the symbolic title of world champion upon the winners of the Intercontinental Cup,[130] the idea to expand it being mentioned for the first time in 1967 by Stanley Rous as CONCACAF and the AFC had established their continental club competitions and requested the participation,[70][72][73][74][75][76][77] an expansion that was to occur only in 2000 through the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship. In 1977, Boca Juniors defeated European Cup runners-up, German club Borussia Mönchengladbach, 5–2 on aggregate. The medical diagnosis was a fracture of the tibia and fibula, an injury that effectively ended his career. [98][99] Once again, Independiente qualified to participate in 1975; this time, both finalists of the European Cup declined to participate and the competition was not played. [60] After a 3–0 win at San Siro, Milan went to Buenos Aires to play Estudiantes at La Bombonera. [86] Nacional won the series 3–2 on aggregate. This page was last edited on 2 April 2021, at 16:27. He also stated that the competition was not economically rewarding due to the team's fan base's disinterest in the Cup. In the first game in Athens, Uruguayian striker Julio Morales broke the leg of Yiannis Tomaras with a brutal blow. [60][64][65], Combin was kicked in the face by Poletti and later had his nose and cheekbone broken by the elbow of Ramón Aguirre Suárez. ", "Goodbye Toyota Cup, hello FIFA Club World Championship", Fédération Internationale de Football Association, "Edición del Monday 5 September 1960, Página 3 - Hemeroteca", "La Copa Intercontinental, un perro sin amo", "Palmarés: Resumen de títulos oficiales del Club Atlético Peñarol", "Palmares: PRIMA COPPA INTERCONTINENTALE – 1964", Football Club Internazionale Milano S.p.A, "Palmares: SECONDA COPPA INTERCONTINENTALE – 1965", "The Battle of Montevideo: Celtic Under Siege", Entertainment and Sports Programming Network Football Club, "Coppa Intercontinentale 1969: Estudiantes-Milan, sfida selvaggia", "Partidos inolvidables: Estudiantes – Milan (Final Intercontinental 1969/1970)", "Edición del Friday 3 November 1967, Página 6 - Hemeroteca", "The Glasgow Herald – Pesquisa de arquivos de notícias Google", ABC Newspaper, Madrid (Spain), 3 Nov. 1967, page 97. The Intercontinental Cup, also known as European/South American Cup, and also Toyota Cup from 1980 to 2004 for commercial reasons by agreement with the automaker, was an international football competition endorsed by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and the Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol(CONMEBOL), contested between representative clubs from these confederations (representatives of most developed continents in the football world), usually the winner… cfr. [83][84][85][87], Ajax participated in 1972 against Independiente. [83][84][85] Ajax fears about Nacional’s brutal game were confirmed. The 1990s proved to be a decade dominated by European teams, as Milan, Red Star Belgrade, Ajax, Juventus, Real Madrid, Manchester United, and newcomers Borussia Dortmund of Germany were fuelled to victory by their economic powers and heavy poaching of South American stars. [88][89][90] The team's arrival at Buenos Aires was extremely hostile: Johan Cruyff received several death threats from Independiente's local fan firms. From its formation in 1960 to 1979, the competition was as a two-legged tie, with a playoff if necessary until 1968, and penalty kicks later. Luego Pedro Emanuel cerró la serie. [104], Argentine side Boca Juniors qualified for the 1977 and 1978 editions, for which the European champions, English club Liverpool, declined to participate on both occasions. In that decade, the English Football Association tried organising a Club World Cup sponsored by promoting company West Nally only to be shot down by UEFA.[118]. Esta fue la última edición del torneo, siendo reemplazada por la Copa Mundial de Clubes de la FIFA para diciembre del año siguiente. [28][29] Initially played over two legs, with a third match if required in the early years (when goal difference did not count), the competition had a rather turbulent existence. [34] Peñarol would appear again the following year and come out victorious after beating Portuguese club Benfica on the playoff; after a 1–0 win by the Europeans in Lisboa and a 5–0 trashing by the South Americans, a playoff at the Estadio Centenario saw the home side squeeze a 2–1 win to become the first South American side to win the competition. As a result, Dante Mircoli retaliated with a vicious tackle a couple of minutes later; Cruyff was too injured to continue and the Dutch team found themselves being assaulted with tackles and punches. FIFA in its statute recognizes as official all competitions organized by itself and by the continental confederations; indeed, on its website, it calls the competitions played under its auspices simply "FIFA Tournaments". [88][89][90][92] Although Ajax were the defending champions, they again declined to participate a year later after Independiente won the Libertadores again, leaving it to Juventus, European Cup runners-up, to play a single-match final won by the Argentines.[89][90][93][94]. [102] That same year, L'Équipe tried, once again, to create a Club World Cup, in which the participants would have been: the four semifinalists of the European Cup, both finalists of the Copa Libertadores, as well as the African and Asian champions. [44][45][46][47][48] Peñarol gained revenge for their loss in 1960 by crushing Real Madrid 4–0 in aggregate in 1966.[37][49][50]. Esta página se editó por última vez el 13 feb 2021 a las 03:42. [103], In 1976, when Brazilian side Cruzeiro won the Copa Libertadores, the European champions Bayern Munich willingly participated, with the Bavarians winning 2–0 on aggregate. ", "1971: Artime puts paid to Panathinaikos", "The Super Cup was the last trophy Ajax...", "1973: Independiente resist Juve challenge", "Una ide para los cinco campeones de cada continente", "Una copa mundial de clubs con los campeones de Europa, África, Sudamérica y América Central", "Una idea para los cinco campeones de cada continente", "Taça não interessa mais aos alemães (page 20)", "1977: Boca Juniors brush aside Mönchengladbach", "La Copa Intercontinental el 11-D en Tokio: No habra una Copa Mundial de Clubes", "Ten tips on the planet's top club tournament", "FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2017: Statistical Kit FIFA", "FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2018: Statistical-kit", "2018/19 UEFA Champions League regulations", "FIFA Council approves key organisational elements of the FIFA World Cup", "FIFA acepta propuesta de CONMEBOL de reconocer títulos de copa intercontinental como mundiales de clubes", "FIFA Council approves key organisational elements of the FIFA World Cup/ Recognition of all European and South American teams that won the Intercontinental Cup – played between 1960 and 2004 – as club world champions", "Manchester United recognised as two-time world club champions following FIFA ruling", "Historical decision, register Club World Cup is rewritten", "La FIFA reconoció a los ganadores de la Intercontinental como campeones mundiales", "THE DECLINE, FALL AND REBIRTH OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL CUP", http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub62.html, http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intconclub63.html, "Extraordinary Pele crowns Santos in Lisbon", "King-less Santos retain throne in style", "Trivia on Intercontinental (Toyota) Cup", "Toyota Cup – Most Valuable Player of the Match Award", International Clubs Cup – The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation, J.League Cup / Copa Sudamericana Championship, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intercontinental_Cup_(football)&oldid=1015636413, World championships in association football, Recurring sporting events established in 1960, Pages using infobox football tournament with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Play-off match where teams were tied on points (1 win and 1 defeat each), 1967, 1968, 1973, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1994, 2000, 2003. [79][80][81][82] Dutch side Ajax, European champions of 1971, would decline to face Uruguay's Nacional due to violence in previous editions, which resulted in European Cup runners-up, Greek side Panathinaikos, participating. In an interview with Jornal do Brasil, Bayern's manager Dettmar Cramer denied that Bayern's refusal to dispute the 1974 and 1975 Intercontinental Cups were a result of the rivals being Argentine teams. [38] Os Santásticos, also known as O Balé Branco (or white ballet), which dazzled the world during that time and containing stars such as Gilmar, Mauro, Mengálvio, Coutinho, and Pepe, won the title after defeating Benfica 3–2 in Rio de Janeiro and thrashing the Europeans 2–5 in their Estádio da Luz. [41][43] Milan's fierce rivals, Internazionale, would go on to win the 1964 and 1965 editions, beating Argentine club Independiente on both occasions. The last winner was Portuguese side Porto, defeating Colombian side Once Caldas in a penalty shoot-out in 2004. Dalle piantagioni di caffè della zona di Medellin fino a Yokohama, ma soltanto per chiudersi in difesa. Su gambeta enamoró multitudes e hizo poner de pie a los miles de asistentes del Internacional de Yokohama. Jhon Viáfara, de Once Caldas de Colombia, a pesar de perder la final, en la que aportó un gol en la tanda de penales, fue declarado la figura del encuentro. During the 1970s, European participation in the Intercontinental Cup became a running question due to controversial events in the 1969 final,[3] and some European Cup-winning teams withdrew. Because of this format, a third match was needed when both teams were equal on points. According to Stanley Rous, CONCACAF and the Asian Football Confederation had requested, in 1967, their participation in the Intercontinental Cup, which was rejected by UEFA and CONMEBOL. [53][54][55][56], The following season, Argentine side Estudiantes de La Plata faced England's Manchester United in which the return leg saw Estudiantes come out on top of a bad-tempered series. The 2000s would see Boca Juniors win the competition twice for South America, while European victories came from Bayern Munich, Real Madrid, and Porto. The player was forced to spend a night in the cells, eventually being released after explaining he had fulfilled national service requirements as a French citizen. Il trofeo è stato vinto dal Barcellona per la quarta volta nella sua storia. Italiano: Coppa Intercontinentale: fu una competizione calcistica annuale disputata dal 1960 al 2004 tra la vincitrice della Coppa dei Campioni d'Europa, poi Champions League, e la vincitrice della Coppa … Also in 1973, French newspaper L'Équipe, which helped to bring about the birth of the European Cup, volunteered to sponsor a Club World Cup contested by the champions of Europe, South America, Central and North America and Africa, the only continental club tournaments in existence at the time; the competition was to potentially take place in Paris between September and October 1974 with an eventual final to be held at the Parc des Princes. [78], According to Brazilian newspaper O Estado de São Paulo, the deal for the establishment of the Interamerican Cup was made in 1968 by CONMEBOL and CONCACAF, and established that the Interamerican Cup champion club would be entitled to represent the American continent in the Intercontinental Cup. Only six players scored at least three goals in the Intercontinental Cup. [113] According to the Mexican newspapers, after winning the 1977 and 1980 editions of the Interamerican Cup, Mexican clubs América and PUMAS Unam, and the Mexican Football Association, demanded, unsuccessfully, to participate in the Intercontinental Cup, either by representing the American continent against the European champions or by creating a UEFA-CONMEBOL-CONCACAF tournament.[114][115][116]. [200], International Association Football tournament for clubs. [88][89][90] Ajax squeezed a 1–1 tie and followed up with a 3–0 trounce in Amsterdam to win the Cup. [91] In the first leg, Cruyff opened the scoring in Avellaneda at the 5th minute. [60], Due to the brutality in the 1967 edition, FIFA was called into providing penalties and regulating the tournament. [105][106][107][108] Boca Juniors declined to face Belgian club Brugge in 1978 leaving that edition undisputed. It created contractual obligations to have the Intercontinental Cup played in Japan once a year in which every club participating were obliged to participate or face legal consequences. The competition was not endorsed by FIFA,[23] and in 1961 FIFA refused to allow it to take place unless the participants gave it a "private friendly match" status. While unconscious, Combin was arrested by Argentine police on a charge of draft dodging, having not undertaken military service in the country. Algunos comentarios tras el partido:[2]​ Coppa Intercontinentale 2004: PORTO LA STORIA. In 1970, the FIFA Executive Committee gathering put forward, unsuccessfully, a proposal for the expansion of the Intercontinental Cup into a Club World Cup with representative clubs of every existing continental confederation. [98][99][100][101] European Cup runners-up Atlético Madrid from Spain won the competition 2–1 on aggregate. Coppa intercontinentale 2004: Ultime notizie, Calendario e risultati, Classifica, Squadre, Marcatori. .mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-left:3px solid #c8ccd1;font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-top:1px solid #c8ccd1;margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}, Luis Fernando Montoya, director técnico de Once Caldas, https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Copa_Intercontinental_2004&oldid=133184816, Campeonatos internacionales entre clubes de fútbol organizados por Japón, Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0, Este es el segundo título intercontinental para el equipo, También es el único equipo de aquel país hasta esta instancia que se ha consagrado, Es la final con más goles por penaltis del certamen, con 8-7, superando así a la final de la. Though the competition was endorsed by UEFA and CONMEBOL, René Courte, FIFA's General Sub-Secretary, wrote an article shortly afterwards (1967) stating that FIFA viewed the competition as a "European-South American friendly match". Enfrentó al campeón de Europa ante el campeón de Sudamérica. On 27 October 2017, the FIFA Council, while not promoting statistical unification between the Intercontinental Cup and the Club World Cup, in respect to the history of the two tournaments[133] (which merged in 2005),[9] has made official (de jure) the world title of the Intercontinental Cup, recognising all the winners as club world champions,[134][135][136][137][138][139] with the same title of the FIFA Club World Cup winners, or "FIFA Club World Champions".[140][141][142][143][144][145][146]. El equipo europeo fue superior, mientras que el rival no tuvo muchas llegadas. During this time, the competition became dogged by foul play. El empate en cero obligó a los penales. However, UEFA declined once again and the proposal failed. Il torneo ha avuto luogo il 10 ottobre 2014. [109][110][111][112] However, the competition had greatly declined in prestige. - 09 - 2008 . “While it does not promote the statistical unification of tournaments, that is, has not absorbed to the Intercontinental Cup (merged with FIFA Club World Cup in 2005), FIFA is the only organization with worldwide jurisdiction over continental confederations and, then, the only one that can confer a title on that level, ergo the title assigned by FIFA (with Official Documents issued after the Council decision) to the winners of the Intercontinental Cup is legally a FIFA world title." [35][36][37], In 1962 the tournament grew more in worldwide attention after it was swept through the sublime football of a Santos team led by Pelé, considered by some the best club team of all times. Se fueron decidiendo a lo largo de 2004 entre las dos competiciones continentales de mayor historia. A fourth Celtic player was also dismissed near the end of the game, but amid the chaos he got away with staying on. La Copa Intercontinental 2004 fue la 43ra y última edición del torneo. Tribuna de Imprensa, ed. Fue un partido donde el equipo de Portugal jugó al contraataque, aunque sin lograr perforar la sólida defensa de su contraparte, alcanzando a golpear hasta tres veces en los palos. [24] However, the competition went on regardless, with the endorsement of UEFA and CONMEBOL, both of whom include every edition of the competition in their records.

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